种种迹象显示 MySQL 已经启动,但是各种需要数据库的程序都无法连接?

2016-08-07 20:06:27 +08:00
 fourstring

如题。 首先是基本系统情况:

我做的一些排查工作:

➜  blog service mysql status
 * Percona Server 5.7.13-6 is running
➜  blog netstat -ap | grep mysql
tcp        0      0 localhost:mysql         *:*                     LISTEN      20978/mysqld
➜  blog mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Percona日志显示:

2016-08-07T11:49:26.189089Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.7.13-6'  socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  Percona Server (GPL), Release '6', Revision 'e3d58bb'

但是无论 WordPress 还是 phpmyadmin ,均不能连接 percona 。数据库主机尝试过设置 localhost 和 127.0.0.1 ,均无果。

下面是 percona 配置文件,完全官方,没有任何更改(/etc/mysql/my.cnf ):

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port		= 3306
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice		= 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user		= mysql
pid-file	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port		= 3306
basedir		= /usr
datadir		= /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir		= /tmp
lc-messages-dir	= /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address		= 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
#key_buffer		= 16M
max_allowed_packet	= 16M
thread_stack		= 192K
thread_cache_size       = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
#myisam-recover         = BACKUP
#max_connections        = 100
#table_cache            = 64
#thread_concurrency     = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit	= 1M
query_cache_size        = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log             = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries	= /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
#server-id		= 1
#log_bin			= /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days	= 10
max_binlog_size         = 100M
#binlog_do_db		= include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db	= include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem



[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet	= 16M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash	# faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]
#key_buffer		= 16M

#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

另外, PHP 和 MySQL 以及 nginx 的错误日志都有排查过,没有发现任何报错……

求教各位大神,感谢!

6637 次点击
所在节点    MySQL
43 条回复
kn007
2016-08-07 21:16:52 +08:00
重启 mysql ,看下 mysql-error.log 有没有报错。
fourstring
2016-08-07 21:21:08 +08:00
@kn007 您说的 mysql-error.log 就是配置文件里配置的 /var/log/mysql/error.log 吗?
是的话好像并没有报错。。。全都是[Note]信息。
另外求教一下更改用户权限的 SQL 怎么写呢?(我以前都是用 phpmyadmin= =
kn007
2016-08-07 21:26:44 +08:00
@fourstring

USE mysql;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
fourstring
2016-08-07 21:29:33 +08:00
@kn007
mysql> USE mysql;GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
ERROR 1133 (42000): Can't find any matching row in the user table
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

这是什么原因呢? user 表中没有符合条件的数据?
kn007
2016-08-07 21:30:54 +08:00
@fourstring 你确定你重启过 mysql ?
先 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
然后重新执行一遍。
fourstring
2016-08-07 21:32:50 +08:00
@kn007 是的。。。重启并且执行了这个刷新权限的语句。。。然而 依然无解
kn007
2016-08-07 21:35:34 +08:00
@fourstring show me:
use mysql; select host,user from user ;
fourstring
2016-08-07 21:36:59 +08:00
@kn007
mysql> use mysql; select host,user from user ;
Database changed
+-----------+-----------+
| host | user |
+-----------+-----------+
| localhost | mysql.sys |
| localhost | root |
+-----------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
kn007
2016-08-07 21:38:40 +08:00
@fourstring 哦,忘记了,你不存在用户。

下面命令改下密码
USE mysql;CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
billlee
2016-08-07 21:50:28 +08:00
你是不是把 hosts 里面的 127.0.0.1 localhost 去掉了?
extreme
2016-08-07 22:00:07 +08:00
@fourstring 刚刚干其他事情去了
@kn007 真热情呢。
你连接数据库用的应该是 localhost ?配置文件有 bind-address 127.0.0.1 ,对 MySQL 来说来源 IP 应该是 127.0.0.1 了,那么 MySQL 会反解出 127.0.0.1 的 hostname ,不过解析出了你的 hostname fourstring 的确有点怪,按道理应该根据 /etc/hosts 的 127.0.0.1 的记录来解析的。
这问题值得研究……
fourstring
2016-08-07 22:04:14 +08:00
@extreme 对啊,我自己都觉得很奇怪。。。
另外有人跟我说他的 percona 也出过一次各种地方毫无错误但是就是连不上启动不了的错误……
fourstring
2016-08-07 22:06:31 +08:00
@kn007 好了,非常感谢!
kn007
2016-08-07 22:07:54 +08:00
@fourstring 好的,这也是临时应急之案。有机会还是要找出问题来。
@extreme 哈,今晚急需麻醉自己。
kn007
2016-08-07 22:13:23 +08:00
@extreme
我想到了个原因。
@fourstring 你把 ifconfig 打印出来看看。。。

会不会是 lo 网卡丢失。。。没 127.0.0.1 了。。。
kn007
2016-08-07 22:15:55 +08:00
还有一个可能就是 iptables 把 lo 流量禁止了,或把 3306 端口流量给 eth0 了。。。
kn007
2016-08-07 22:19:26 +08:00
我记得 ubuntu 和 debian 有个坑就是 lo 木有,要手动开。。。
还是 centos 好。。。
fourstring
2016-08-07 22:49:17 +08:00
@kn007 lo 是有的,这个我确认
fourstring
2016-08-07 22:52:01 +08:00
@kn007 可能原因是我开了 tincd ,怪不得最近这几天才挂……
julyclyde
2016-08-08 17:55:52 +08:00
mysql 语境下, localhost 是一个神奇的词,意思是通过 unix domain socket 连接,而不经过网络

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