pyinstller 打包 pyqt5 开发的小程序，打开就崩溃

开发环境

Mac 10.13 brew 安装的 python3.6、pyqt5、 pyinstaller 3.3

开发工具

PyCharm 2016.3.3

Build #PY-163.15188.4, built on March 11, 2017

JRE: 1.8.0_112-release-408-b6 x86_64

JVM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o

直接运行 python3 main.py 没有问题，各项功能均正常

打包命令

$sudo pyinstaller -w -y --onefile main.py
366 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3
366 INFO: Python: 3.6.2
380 INFO: Platform: Darwin-17.0.0-x86_64-i386-64bit
381 INFO: wrote /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.spec
394 INFO: UPX is available.
397 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['/Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src',
 '/Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src']
397 INFO: checking Analysis
397 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
397 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
400 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
404 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
6016 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
6033 INFO: Caching module hooks...
6042 INFO: Analyzing /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
6545 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook   urllib3.packages.six.moves
9180 INFO: Loading module hooks...
9180 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-requests.py"...
9183 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.py"...
9334 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py"...
9336 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
9453 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.Qt.py"...
9464 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-certifi.py"...
9467 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py"...
9468 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
9555 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
9556 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtCore.py"...
9710 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py"...
10417 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtPrintSupport.py"...
10574 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
10594 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
10601 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_qt5.py'
10613 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
11090 INFO: Looking for eggs
11090 INFO: Using Python library /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Python
11095 INFO: Warnings written to /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/warnmain.txt
11155 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/xref-main.html
11182 INFO: checking PYZ
11182 INFO: Building PYZ because out00-PYZ.toc is non existent
11183 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/out00-PYZ.pyz
11947 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.
11964 INFO: checking PKG
11964 INFO: Building PKG because out00-PKG.toc is non existent
11964 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
23536 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.
23543 INFO: Bootloader /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Darwin-64bit/runw
23543 INFO: checking EXE
23543 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent
23543 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
23544 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main
23635 INFO: Fixing EXE for code signing /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main
23656 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.
23662 INFO: checking BUNDLE
23662 INFO: Building BUNDLE because out00-BUNDLE.toc is non existent
23662 INFO: Building BUNDLE out00-BUNDLE.toc
23716 INFO: moving BUNDLE data files to Resource directory

告警信息 11095 INFO: Warnings written to /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/warnmain.txt

$cat warnmain.txt
missing module named nt - imported by os, ntpath, shutil, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named org - imported by pickle, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib, importlib.abc, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap, importlib, importlib.abc, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named _winreg - imported by platform, requests.utils, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named java - imported by platform, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py, xml.sax._exceptions
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named winreg - imported by platform, mimetypes, urllib.request, requests.utils, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named urllib.proxy_bypass - imported by urllib, requests.compat
missing module named urllib.unquote_plus - imported by urllib, requests.compat
missing module named urllib.proxy_bypass_environment - imported by urllib, requests.compat
missing module named urllib.getproxies - imported by urllib, requests.compat
missing module named urllib.quote_plus - imported by urllib, requests.compat
missing module named urllib.urlencode - imported by urllib, requests.compat
missing module named urllib.getproxies_environment - imported by urllib, requests.compat
missing module named urllib.unquote - imported by urllib, oss2.compat, requests.compat
missing module named urllib.quote - imported by urllib, oss2.compat, requests.compat
missing module named msvcrt - imported by subprocess, getpass, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named _winapi - imported by subprocess, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy, /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py, xml.sax
missing module named StringIO - imported by urllib3.packages.six, requests.compat, qiniu.compat
missing module named urlparse - imported by oss2.compat, requests.compat, qiniu.compat
missing module named simplejson - imported by oss2.compat, requests.compat, qiniu.compat
missing module named urllib2 - imported by requests.compat, qiniu.services.cdn.manager
runtime module named urllib3.packages.six.moves - imported by http.client, urllib3.connectionpool, urllib3.util.response, 'urllib3.packages.six.moves.urllib', urllib3.response
missing module named backports - imported by urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname
missing module named _abcoll - imported by urllib3.packages.ordered_dict
missing module named dummy_thread - imported by urllib3.packages.ordered_dict
missing module named thread - imported by urllib3.packages.ordered_dict
missing module named "'urllib3.packages.six.moves.urllib'.parse" - imported by urllib3.request, urllib3.poolmanager
missing module named netbios - imported by uuid
missing module named win32wnet - imported by uuid
missing module named Queue - imported by urllib3.connectionpool, oss2.task_queue
missing module named Cookie - imported by requests.compat
missing module named cookielib - imported by requests.compat
missing module named socks - imported by urllib3.contrib.socks
missing module named 'OpenSSL.crypto' - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
missing module named 'cryptography.x509' - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
missing module named six - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
missing module named 'cryptography.hazmat' - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
missing module named cryptography - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
missing module named OpenSSL - imported by urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
missing module named predefined - imported by crcmod

goodryb

2017-10-17 17:44:52 +08:00

@fyl00 #10

$sudo pyinstaller -F -c --debug main.py
125 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.4.dev0+133d18156
125 INFO: Python: 3.6.2
136 INFO: Platform: Darwin-17.0.0-x86_64-i386-64bit
138 INFO: wrote /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.spec
149 INFO: UPX is available.
151 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['/Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src',
'/Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src']
151 INFO: checking Analysis
152 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
152 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
155 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
157 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
5699 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
5712 INFO: Caching module hooks...
5720 INFO: Analyzing /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/main.py
6276 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook urllib3.packages.six.moves
9115 INFO: Loading module hooks...
9115 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-requests.py"...
9117 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.py"...
9280 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.etree.cElementTree.py"...
9282 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
9407 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.Qt.py"...
9414 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-certifi.py"...
9417 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtWidgets.py"...
9419 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
9519 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
9520 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtCore.py"...
9677 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtGui.py"...
10381 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PyQt5.QtPrintSupport.py"...
10537 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
10547 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
10552 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth_qt5.py'
10572 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
11050 INFO: Looking for eggs
11050 INFO: Using Python library /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/Python
11056 INFO: Warnings written to /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/warnmain.txt
11119 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/xref-main.html
11144 INFO: checking PYZ
11145 INFO: Building PYZ because out00-PYZ.toc is non existent
11145 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/out00-PYZ.pyz
11882 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/build/main/out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.
11898 INFO: checking PKG
11899 INFO: Building PKG because out00-PKG.toc is non existent
11899 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
23726 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.
23734 INFO: Bootloader /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PyInstaller/bootloader/Darwin-64bit/run_d
23734 INFO: checking EXE
23734 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent
23734 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
23735 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main
23793 INFO: Fixing EXE for code signing /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main
23804 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

单文件打开的时候

$./main
[97057] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[97057] LOADER: executable is /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main
[97057] LOADER: homepath is /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist
[97057] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is NULL
[97057] LOADER: archivename is /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main
[97057] LOADER: Extracting binaries
[97057] LOADER: Executing self as child
[97057] LOADER: set _MEIPASS2 to /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa
[97058] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[97058] LOADER: executable is /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main
[97058] LOADER: homepath is /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist
[97058] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa
[97058] LOADER: archivename is /Users/goodryb/PycharmProjects/aliyunUI/src/dist/main
[97058] LOADER: Already in the child - running user's code.
[97058] LOADER: Python library: /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa/Python
[97058] LOADER: Loaded functions from Python library.
[97058] LOADER: Manipulating environment (sys.path, sys.prefix)
[97058] LOADER: Pre-init sys.path is /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa/base_library.zip:/var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa
[97058] LOADER: sys.prefix is /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa
[97058] LOADER: Setting runtime options
[97058] LOADER: Initializing python
[97058] LOADER: Overriding Python's sys.path
[97058] LOADER: Post-init sys.path is /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa/base_library.zip:/var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa
[97058] LOADER: Setting sys.argv
[97058] LOADER: setting sys._MEIPASS
[97058] LOADER: importing modules from CArchive
[97058] LOADER: extracted struct
[97058] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[97058] LOADER: extracted pyimod01_os_path
[97058] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[97058] LOADER: extracted pyimod02_archive
[97058] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[97058] LOADER: extracted pyimod03_importers
[97058] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[97058] LOADER: Installing PYZ archive with Python modules.
[97058] LOADER: PYZ archive: out00-PYZ.pyz
[97058] LOADER: Running pyiboot01_bootstrap.py
[97058] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_qt5.py
[97058] LOADER: Running main.py
objc[97058]: Class RunLoopModeTracker is implemented in both /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa/QtCore (0x10de2a010) and /usr/local/Cellar/qt/5.9.1/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (0x112cdf010). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
objc[97058]: Class NotificationReceiver is implemented in both /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa/QtWidgets (0x10f153218) and /usr/local/Cellar/qt/5.9.1/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (0x1131f7218). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
objc[97058]: Class QCocoaPageLayoutDelegate is implemented in both /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa/QtPrintSupport (0x10f372ef0) and /usr/local/Cellar/qt/5.9.1/lib/QtPrintSupport.framework/Versions/5/QtPrintSupport (0x10ff4fef0). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
objc[97058]: Class QCocoaPrintPanelDelegate is implemented in both /var/folders/ks/5f8mgk0s18v3vvtm6fcwjrvr0000gn/T/_MEIFM9gJa/QtPrintSupport (0x10f372f40) and /usr/local/Cellar/qt/5.9.1/lib/QtPrintSupport.framework/Versions/5/QtPrintSupport (0x10ff4ff40). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
QObject::moveToThread: Current thread (0x7ffd8270ba70) is not the object's thread (0x7ffd824e26a0).
Cannot move to target thread (0x7ffd8270ba70)

You might be loading two sets of Qt binaries into the same process. Check that all plugins are compiled against the right Qt binaries. Export DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES=1 and check that only one set of binaries are being loaded.
This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "cocoa"
in "".

Available platform plugins are: cocoa, minimal, offscreen.

Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
[1] 97057 abort ./main