好几年没有做过性能对比了,因为越来越觉得性能并没有那么的重要(相对于生态),今天有时间简单测试一下,因为 Mix v2.1 开始就全部切换为单进程协程模式,因此本次主要测试的是 Co\Http\Server ,测试结果在最后面。
代码中使用的单进程 Co\Http\Server ,因此需要利用端口复用 (需要 Linux >= 3.10),开启 12 个进程
<?php 
\Swoole\Process::daemon();
$scheduler = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Scheduler;
$scheduler->set([
    'hook_flags' => SWOOLE_HOOK_ALL,
]);
$scheduler->add(function () {
	$server = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Http\Server('0.0.0.0', 8888, false, true);
	$server->handle('/', function($request, $response){
		$response->end('hello, world!');
	});
	$server->start();
});
$scheduler->start();
[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep test.php
nobody    1917     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    1923     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    1929     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    1934     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2154     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2166     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2173     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2181     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2187     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2194     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2200     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2205     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
127441.95 左右。[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8888/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8888
Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.785 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      16600000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    127441.95 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       7.847 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.008 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          20659.53 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.4      0      47
Processing:     2    7   0.5      7      47
Waiting:        0    7   0.4      7      14
Total:          2    8   2.6      7      58
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
Golang 默认使用全部 CPU 线程,因此只需开启一个进程即可。
package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)
func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
        writer.Write([]byte("hello, world!"))
    })
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":9999", nil)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}
[nobody@~]$ ps -ef | grep gotest
nobody    4409  1859  0 20:25 pts/31   00:00:06 ./gotest_linux
121575.23 左右,比 Swoole 稍微差点,但非常接近,PHP 是动态语言借助 Swoole 做到这个性能确实是非常夸张了。[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9999/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9999
Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.823 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      15400000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    121575.23 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       8.225 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.008 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          18283.77 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.4      0      46
Processing:     2    8   1.1      7      46
Waiting:        0    8   1.1      7      30
Total:          2    8   2.7      7      56
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
接下来我们看一下跑在 PHP7.3 + Swoole4.4 下的 Mix V2.2 能跑多少。
[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep mix.php
nobody   24783     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24801     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24821     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24839     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24856     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24873     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24891     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24908     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24927     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24946     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24963     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24981     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
110050.47 左右,比原生 Swoole 降低了 13.6%,整个框架的代码只降低了这个比例,还是蛮可以的。[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9501/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9501
Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.909 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18100000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    110050.47 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       9.087 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.009 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          19452.28 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.5      0      45
Processing:     2    9   1.6      9      46
Waiting:        0    9   1.6      9      25
Total:          2    9   3.2      9      58
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
我尝试减少进程测试:
[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep mix.php
nobody   24946     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:15 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24963     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:15 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24981     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:15 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   27471     1 22 21:35 ?        00:00:05 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   27522     1 18 21:35 ?        00:00:03 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
114070.87 左右,比 12 个进程的时候还高一点,证明再多开进程已经无法提升性能了,12 线程的 CPU 为何会这样呢?[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9501/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9501
Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.877 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18100000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    114070.87 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       8.766 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.009 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          20162.92 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.0      0      33
Processing:     0    8   3.0      8      33
Waiting:        0    8   3.0      8      24
Total:          0    9   3.7      8      43
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "runtime"
)
func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
        writer.Write([]byte("hello, world!"))
    })
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":9999", nil)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}
107428.35 左右,与 Mix 非常接近。[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8989/index
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:        beegoServer:1.12.1
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8989
Document Path:          /index
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.931 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18200000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    107428.35 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       9.309 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.009 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          19093.71 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.4      0      45
Processing:     0    9   2.4      9      52
Waiting:        0    9   2.4      9      52
Total:          0    9   3.4      9      57
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
上面减少到 5 个进程依然可以达到 12 进程的性能,我猜测可能是 ab -c 1000 只能达到 12w 左右的并发,也就是说没有打满,需要降低使用的线程数来测试,我们采用 2 个线程重新测试一下。
[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep test.php
nobody    2200     1  0 7 月 22 ?       00:00:16 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    9600     1  0 10:30 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
136426.58 左右[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8888/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8888
Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.733 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      16600000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    136426.58 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       7.330 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.007 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          22116.03 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.2      0      43
Processing:     2    7   1.7      6      43
Waiting:        0    7   1.7      6      19
Total:          2    7   2.9      6      53
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
package main
import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "runtime"
)
func main() {
    runtime.GOMAXPROCS(2) // 限制使用线程数
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
        writer.Write([]byte("hello, world!"))
    })
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":9999", nil)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}
测试:多跑几次,基本稳定在 106834.75 左右,比 Swoole 性能低了 21.7%,证明 Swoole 确实性能是高于 Go 的 net  库。
[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9999/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9999
Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.936 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      15400000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    106834.75 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       9.360 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.009 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          16066.95 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   1.5      0      21
Processing:     0    9   1.9      9      21
Waiting:        0    9   1.9      9      17
Total:          0    9   2.3      9      30
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep mix.php
nobody    7482     1  2 10:27 ?        00:00:05 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   27522     1  0 7 月 22 ?       00:00:35 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
53856.21 左右,果然,按这个数据分析,之前 12 进程测试的数据不合理,因为 ab -c 1000 没有将 CPU 性能打满。[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9501/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9501
Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   1.857 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18100000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    53856.21 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       18.568 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.019 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          9519.51 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.3      0      45
Processing:     0   18   5.5     17      46
Waiting:        0   18   5.5     17      38
Total:          0   18   5.6     17      55
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
package main
import (
    "github.com/astaxie/beego"
    _ "hello/routers"
    "runtime"
)
type IndexController struct {
    beego.Controller
}
func (c *IndexController) Index() {
    c.Ctx.Output.Body([]byte("hello, world!"))
}
func main() {
    runtime.GOMAXPROCS(2) // 限制使用线程数
    beego.Router("/index", &IndexController{},"*:Index")
    beego.Run()
}
54547.49 左右,与 Mix 非常接近。[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8989/index
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)
Server Software:        beegoServer:1.12.1
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8989
Document Path:          /index
Document Length:        13 bytes
Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   1.833 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18200000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    54547.49 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       18.333 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.018 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          9694.96 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   1.9      0      31
Processing:     0   18   6.3     19      40
Waiting:        0   18   6.3     19      40
Total:          0   18   6.3     19      41
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
|  语言 /框架   |  进 /线程数 |数值  |
| PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14  | 12 | 127441.95 |
| Go 1.13.4  | 1 <12 线程> | 121575.23 |
| PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 + MixPHP 2.2  | 12 | 110050.47 |
| Go 1.13.4 + Beego 1.12.1  | 12 | 107428.35 |
21.7% (毕竟是 C 写的),Mix 比 Swoole 原生降低了 60.5% 的性能,而 Mix 大概是 Go 原生一半的性能,与 Beego 性能齐平。|  语言 /框架   |  进 /线程数 |数值  |
| PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14  | 2 | 136426.58 |
| Go 1.13.4  | 1 <2 线程> | 106834.75 |
| PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 + MixPHP 2.2  | 2 | 53856.21 |
| Go 1.13.4 + Beego 1.12.1  | 2 | 54547.49 |
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