PHP7.3+Swoole4.4 / Go1.13 / MixPHP2.2 / Beego1.12 性能对比

2020-07-25 10:07:35 +08:00
 onanying

好几年没有做过性能对比了，因为越来越觉得性能并没有那么的重要（相对于生态），今天有时间简单测试一下，因为 Mix v2.1 开始就全部切换为单进程协程模式，因此本次主要测试的是 Co\Http\Server ，测试结果在最后面。

环境

PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14

代码中使用的单进程 Co\Http\Server ，因此需要利用端口复用 (需要 Linux >= 3.10)，开启 12 个进程

<?php 

\Swoole\Process::daemon();

$scheduler = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Scheduler;
$scheduler->set([
    'hook_flags' => SWOOLE_HOOK_ALL,
]);
$scheduler->add(function () {

	$server = new \Swoole\Coroutine\Http\Server('0.0.0.0', 8888, false, true);
	$server->handle('/', function($request, $response){
		$response->end('hello, world!');
	});
	$server->start();

});
$scheduler->start();

[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep test.php
nobody    1917     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    1923     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    1929     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    1934     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2154     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2166     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2173     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2181     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2187     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2194     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2200     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    2205     1  0 20:22 ?        00:00:02 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8888/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8888

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.785 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      16600000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    127441.95 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       7.847 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.008 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          20659.53 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.4      0      47
Processing:     2    7   0.5      7      47
Waiting:        0    7   0.4      7      14
Total:          2    8   2.6      7      58

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

Go 1.13.4

Golang 默认使用全部 CPU 线程，因此只需开启一个进程即可。

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {

    http.HandleFunc("/", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
        writer.Write([]byte("hello, world!"))
    })
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":9999", nil)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println(err)
    }

}

[nobody@~]$ ps -ef | grep gotest
nobody    4409  1859  0 20:25 pts/31   00:00:06 ./gotest_linux

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9999/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9999

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.823 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      15400000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    121575.23 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       8.225 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.008 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          18283.77 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.4      0      46
Processing:     2    8   1.1      7      46
Waiting:        0    8   1.1      7      30
Total:          2    8   2.7      7      56

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

MixPHP V2.2

接下来我们看一下跑在 PHP7.3 + Swoole4.4 下的 Mix V2.2 能跑多少。

[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep mix.php
nobody   24783     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24801     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24821     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24839     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24856     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24873     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24891     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24908     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24927     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24946     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24963     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24981     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9501/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9501

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.909 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18100000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    110050.47 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       9.087 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.009 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          19452.28 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.5      0      45
Processing:     2    9   1.6      9      46
Waiting:        0    9   1.6      9      25
Total:          2    9   3.2      9      58

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

我尝试减少进程测试：

[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep mix.php
nobody   24946     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:15 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24963     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:15 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   24981     1  0 20:51 ?        00:00:15 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   27471     1 22 21:35 ?        00:00:05 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   27522     1 18 21:35 ?        00:00:03 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9501/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9501

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.877 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18100000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    114070.87 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       8.766 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.009 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          20162.92 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.0      0      33
Processing:     0    8   3.0      8      33
Waiting:        0    8   3.0      8      24
Total:          0    9   3.7      8      43

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

Beego V1.12.1

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "runtime"
)

func main() {

    http.HandleFunc("/", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
        writer.Write([]byte("hello, world!"))
    })
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":9999", nil)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println(err)
    }

}

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8989/index
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:        beegoServer:1.12.1
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8989

Document Path:          /index
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.931 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18200000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    107428.35 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       9.309 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.009 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          19093.71 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.4      0      45
Processing:     0    9   2.4      9      52
Waiting:        0    9   2.4      9      52
Total:          0    9   3.4      9      57

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 二次测试

上面减少到 5 个进程依然可以达到 12 进程的性能，我猜测可能是 ab -c 1000 只能达到 12w 左右的并发，也就是说没有打满，需要降低使用的线程数来测试，我们采用 2 个线程重新测试一下。

[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep test.php
nobody    2200     1  0 7 月 22 ?       00:00:16 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php
nobody    9600     1  0 10:30 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php test.php

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8888/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8888

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.733 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      16600000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    136426.58 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       7.330 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.007 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          22116.03 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.2      0      43
Processing:     2    7   1.7      6      43
Waiting:        0    7   1.7      6      19
Total:          2    7   2.9      6      53

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

Go 1.13.4 二次测试

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "runtime"
)

func main() {

    runtime.GOMAXPROCS(2) // 限制使用线程数

    http.HandleFunc("/", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
        writer.Write([]byte("hello, world!"))
    })
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":9999", nil)
    if err != nil{
        fmt.Println(err)
    }

}

测试：多跑几次，基本稳定在 106834.75 左右，比 Swoole 性能低了 21.7%，证明 Swoole 确实性能是高于 Go 的 net 库。

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9999/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9999

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   0.936 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      15400000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    106834.75 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       9.360 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.009 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          16066.95 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   1.5      0      21
Processing:     0    9   1.9      9      21
Waiting:        0    9   1.9      9      17
Total:          0    9   2.3      9      30

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

MixPHP V2.2 二次测试

[nobody@tmp]$ ps -ef | grep mix.php
nobody    7482     1  2 10:27 ?        00:00:05 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d
nobody   27522     1  0 7 月 22 ?       00:00:35 /usr/local/php-7.3.12/bin/php mix/bin/mix.php web -r -d

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:9501/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:        swoole-http-server
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            9501

Document Path:          /
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   1.857 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18100000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    53856.21 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       18.568 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.019 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          9519.51 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   2.3      0      45
Processing:     0   18   5.5     17      46
Waiting:        0   18   5.5     17      38
Total:          0   18   5.6     17      55

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

Beego V1.12.1

package main

import (
    "github.com/astaxie/beego"
    _ "hello/routers"
    "runtime"
)

type IndexController struct {
    beego.Controller
}

func (c *IndexController) Index() {
    c.Ctx.Output.Body([]byte("hello, world!"))
}

func main() {

    runtime.GOMAXPROCS(2) // 限制使用线程数

    beego.Router("/index", &IndexController{},"*:Index")

    beego.Run()

}

[nobody@~]$ ab -n 100000 -c 1000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8989/index
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Server Software:        beegoServer:1.12.1
Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1
Server Port:            8989

Document Path:          /index
Document Length:        13 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000
Time taken for tests:   1.833 seconds
Complete requests:      100000
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Keep-Alive requests:    100000
Total transferred:      18200000 bytes
HTML transferred:       1300000 bytes
Requests per second:    54547.49 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       18.333 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       0.018 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          9694.96 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   1.9      0      31
Processing:     0   18   6.3     19      40
Waiting:        0   18   6.3     19      40
Total:          0   18   6.3     19      41

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

总结一下

| 语言 /框架 | 进 /线程数 |数值 |
| PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 | 12 | 127441.95 |
| Go 1.13.4 | 1 <12 线程> | 121575.23 |
| PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 + MixPHP 2.2 | 12 | 110050.47 |
| Go 1.13.4 + Beego 1.12.1 | 12 | 107428.35 |

| 语言 /框架 | 进 /线程数 |数值 |
| PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 | 2 | 136426.58 |
| Go 1.13.4 | 1 <2 线程> | 106834.75 |
| PHP 7.3.12 + Swoole 4.4.14 + MixPHP 2.2 | 2 | 53856.21 |
| Go 1.13.4 + Beego 1.12.1 | 2 | 54547.49 |

5567 次点击
所在节点    PHP
53 条回复
onanying
2020-07-25 19:45:18 +08:00
@blless 我写了新的测试，是数据库+序列化，测试结果确实是 beego 性能更好，愿赌服输，你给一下付款码吧，测试链接： https://www.v2ex.com/t/693083
chenqh
2020-07-25 19:50:57 +08:00
@barbery 你这话说的，我都想学 php 了，哎
wangbenjun5
2020-07-25 21:42:59 +08:00
一句话，用 swoole 还不如直接用 go，不解释
lowe
2020-07-25 21:48:46 +08:00
go 的鲁棒性不是 swoole 能比的
drackzy
2020-07-25 22:05:32 +08:00
go 国内大厂基本都用 gin
meshell
2020-07-25 23:20:45 +08:00
@drackzy 我发现 fiber 也很好用。性能方面还比 gin 好。
p1gd0g
2020-07-25 23:46:52 +08:00
俺们公司的实际情况就是 php 重构到 go，省了十多台服务器。
但是欣赏 lz 的研究精神，多一些这种帖子肯定是件好事。
blless
2020-07-25 23:47:03 +08:00
@onanying #41 付款码就不必啦，楼主还肯花时间写挺不容易的。
lxml
2020-07-25 23:53:03 +08:00
直觉上 PHP 无论怎么优化都干不过 Go，动态语言这方面确实不行，这个跟 PHP 优劣没关系，是开发效率运行效率编译效率权衡后的取舍，go 异步独步武林，这方面真没必要硬刚。
onanying
2020-07-26 00:02:03 +08:00
@lxml 硬刚下来结果也还可以了，但是比我预想的要差一些，我预想是和 beego 差不多的，测试结果 mix 比 beego 数据库查询+序列化的综合性能要低 38.3%，附言那里有链接。
www5070504
2020-07-26 09:41:00 +08:00
这种方法能测出啥实质吗
barbery
2020-07-26 17:50:40 +08:00
@chenqh 哈哈，语言只是工具，适合自己就好
phpnote
2020-07-28 15:23:28 +08:00
这难道不是 Golang vs C 么?

这是一个专为移动设备优化的页面（即为了让你能够在 Google 搜索结果里秒开这个页面），如果你希望参与 V2EX 社区的讨论，你可以继续到 V2EX 上打开本讨论主题的完整版本。

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