感觉 golang 比 Java 还难读, 难学

要解析的 json, 格式不完美. 比如

[{
"name": "Abyssin",
"price": 500,
"location": "Lviv",
"image": "https://olxua-ring02.akamaized.net/images_slandocomua/476948786_2_1000x700_abissenysh-chempion-fotografii.jpg"
},
{
"name": "Abyssin",
"price": "550",
"location": "Lviv",
"image": "https://olxua-ring10.akamaized.net/images_slandocomua/342850976_3_1000x700_abidetki-koti_rev006.jpg"
}]

price 实际上是个 int 但是有些值是 string. 加 tag 就没啥用了, 只能自己写 UnmarshalJSON

好奇看了一下

json/decode

// indirect walks down v allocating pointers as needed,
// until it gets to a non-pointer.
// If it encounters an Unmarshaler, indirect stops and returns that.
// If decodingNull is true, indirect stops at the first settable pointer so it
// can be set to nil.
func indirect(v reflect.Value, decodingNull bool) (Unmarshaler, encoding.TextUnmarshaler, reflect.Value) {
	// Issue #24153 indicates that it is generally not a guaranteed property
	// that you may round-trip a reflect.Value by calling Value.Addr().Elem()
	// and expect the value to still be settable for values derived from
	// unexported embedded struct fields.
	//
	// The logic below effectively does this when it first addresses the value
	// (to satisfy possible pointer methods) and continues to dereference
	// subsequent pointers as necessary.
	//
	// After the first round-trip, we set v back to the original value to
	// preserve the original RW flags contained in reflect.Value.
	v0 := v
	haveAddr := false

	// If v is a named type and is addressable,
	// start with its address, so that if the type has pointer methods,
	// we find them.
	if v.Kind() != reflect.Pointer && v.Type().Name() != "" && v.CanAddr() {
		haveAddr = true
		v = v.Addr()
	}
	for {
		// Load value from interface, but only if the result will be
		// usefully addressable.
		if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !v.IsNil() {
			e := v.Elem()
			if e.Kind() == reflect.Pointer && !e.IsNil() && (!decodingNull || e.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Pointer) {
				haveAddr = false
				v = e
				continue
			}
		}

		if v.Kind() != reflect.Pointer {
			break
		}

		if decodingNull && v.CanSet() {
			break
		}

		// Prevent infinite loop if v is an interface pointing to its own address:
		//     var v interface{}
		//     v = &v
		if v.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Interface && v.Elem().Elem() == v {
			v = v.Elem()
			break
		}
		if v.IsNil() {
			v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
		}
		if v.Type().NumMethod() > 0 && v.CanInterface() {
			if u, ok := v.Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
				return u, nil, reflect.Value{}
			}
			if !decodingNull {
				if u, ok := v.Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler); ok {
					return nil, u, reflect.Value{}
				}
			}
		}

		if haveAddr {
			v = v0 // restore original value after round-trip Value.Addr().Elem()
			haveAddr = false
		} else {
			v = v.Elem()
		}
	}
	return nil, nil, v
}

感觉 java 感觉清爽很多. java 感觉不需要学, 看看 ArrayList HashMap 这些接口就可以写了,语法也比较简单. golang 真是各种奇技淫巧满天飞.

hzjseasea

2023-02-23 13:43:23 +08:00

type Model struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Price interface{} `json:"price"`
Location string `json:"location"`
Image string `json:"image"`
}

func ParseModel() []Model {
str := `[{
"name": "Abyssin",
"price": 500,
"location": "Lviv",
"image": "https://olxua-ring02.akamaized.net/images_slandocomua/476948786_2_1000x700_abissenysh-chempion-fotografii.jpg"
},
{
"name": "Abyssin",
"price": "550",
"location": "Lviv",
"image": "https://olxua-ring10.akamaized.net/images_slandocomua/342850976_3_1000x700_abidetki-koti_rev006.jpg"
}]`
var models []Model
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), &models)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return models

}
func main() {
items := ParseModel()
fmt.Println(items)
}