requests 抓取网页，在 python shell 运行正常，文件执行报错，求原因

[xdcr]

python shell运行正常

import requests
r = requests.get('https://www.google.com')
r.content

存为文件python google.py运行报错

r = requests.get('https://www.google.com')
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 60, in get
return request('get', url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 49, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 457, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 569, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 362, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 516, in urlopen
body=body, headers=headers)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 304, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 722, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 169, in connect
self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(conn, self.key_file, self.cert_file)
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'wrap_socket'

[aru]

也许你的系统变量里面设了代理？
换个网站试试，比如 www.intel.com

[xdcr]

@aru 代理在路由，系统没设置。
http的没问题，只要是https就不行。

[xia0chun]

你的requests版本是多少？
升级一下试试

[sty]

http明文，https加密

[aru]

r = requests.get('https://www.google.com',verify=False)

也许是证书验证问题，你试试上面的代码

[xdcr]

@xia0chun 2.4.3


@sty 我搞不懂为什么python shell正常，文件就是不行

[xdcr]

@aru 试过，一样

感觉和ssl相关的库的问题

[xdcr]

@xia0chun 换2.6.2报错requests.exceptions.SSLError: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.
在python shell依然正常

[xia0chun]

@xdcr 你降级到2.2.1试试，这是我感觉最好用的一个版本

[sirgod]

楼主试试import ssl能行吗？还有你机器上装了几个python？

[xdcr]

@xia0chun 一样问题


@sirgod 试过，也不行。 py2.7 和py3.4

[jackyspy]

print os.environ看下环境变量是否一致，python用完整路径确保同一版本。
文件中import ssl; print ssl看看引用路径是否相同

[sirgod]

@xdcr 有可能你的python shell跟从文件运行用的不是同一个解释器，其中的一个找不到ssl库，要么是没正确安装要么就是环境变量没设置正确

[xdcr]

@jackyspy
@sirgod
多谢，确实是引用了一个错误的ssl文件

[peterkai]

@xdcr
这是怎么看出来的
我跟你遇到了相同的问题
求解决思路 谢谢！！

[xdcr]

@peterkai 按楼上的import ssl; print ssl,会提示引用的ssl文件路径，看在哪里引用了错误的文件