[求助]开发机是没有编译环境的 centos，本地编译 ruby/rubygem 好以后如何直接打包安装到开发机？

[wyntergreg]

公司的开发机是阉版 centos6.5 ，不允许安装编译环境，我需要 ruby 、 rubygem 环境，只能通过本地编译安装然后打包到开发机上

那么问题是，我需要打包那些文件？ 是把安装时打印信息里的目录打包在一起吗？ ruby2.4 貌似自带 gem 的，应该不需要再安装 gem 了吧

以下是本地环境安装 ruby2.4.0 时的打印信息

[root@data ruby-2.4.0]# make prefix=/usr/local install
generating x86_64-linux-fake.rb
x86_64-linux-fake.rb updated
	CC = gcc
	LD = ld
	LDSHARED = gcc -shared
	CFLAGS = -O3 -fno-fast-math -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-self-assign -Wunused-variable -Wimplicit-int -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat -std=gnu99 
	XCFLAGS = -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector -fno-strict-overflow -fvisibility=hidden -DRUBY_EXPORT -fPIE
	CPPFLAGS =   -I. -I.ext/include/x86_64-linux -I./include -I. -I./enc/unicode/9.0.0
	DLDFLAGS = -fstack-protector -pie  
	SOLIBS = 
gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)
Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保；
包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。
generating encdb.h
encdb.h unchanged
generating enc.mk
making srcs under enc
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `srcs'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
generating transdb.h
transdb.h unchanged
generating makefile exts.mk
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/array/resize'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/array/resize'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/bignum'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/bignum'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/bug-3571'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/bug-3571'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/bug-5832'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/bug-5832'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/bug_reporter'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/bug_reporter'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/class'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/float'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/funcall'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/gvl/call_without_gvl'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/hash'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/iter'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/load/dot.dot'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/marshal/compat'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/marshal/internal_ivar'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/marshal/usr'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/memory_status'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/memory_status'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/method'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/notimplement'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/num2int'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/path_to_class'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/popen_deadlock'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/postponed_job'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/postponed_job'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/printf'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/proc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/proc'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/rational'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/rational'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/recursion'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/recursion'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/st/foreach'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/st/foreach'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/st/numhash'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/st/numhash'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/st/update'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/st/update'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/string'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/string'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/struct'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/struct'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/symbol'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/symbol'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/time'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/time'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/tracepoint'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/tracepoint'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/typeddata'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/typeddata'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/vm'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/vm'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/wait_for_single_fd'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/-test-/wait_for_single_fd'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/bigdecimal'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/bigdecimal'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/cgi/escape'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/cgi/escape'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/continuation'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/continuation'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/coverage'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/coverage'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/date'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/date'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/dbm'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/dbm'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/bubblebabble'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/bubblebabble'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/md5'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/md5'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/rmd160'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/rmd160'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/sha1'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/sha1'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/sha2'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/digest/sha2'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/etc'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/etc'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/fcntl'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/fcntl'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/fiber'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/fiber'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/fiddle'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/fiddle'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/gdbm'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/gdbm'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/io/console'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/io/console'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/io/nonblock'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/io/nonblock'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/io/wait'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/io/wait'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/json'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/json'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/json/generator'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/json/generator'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/json/parser'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/mathn/complex'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/mathn/complex'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/mathn/rational'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/mathn/rational'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/nkf'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/nkf'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/objspace'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/objspace'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/openssl'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/openssl'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/pathname'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/pathname'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/psych'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/psych'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/pty'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/pty'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/racc/cparse'
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make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/rbconfig/sizeof'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/rbconfig/sizeof'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/readline'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/readline'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/ripper'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/ripper'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/rubyvm'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/rubyvm'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/sdbm'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/sdbm'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/socket'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/socket'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/stringio'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/stringio'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/strscan'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/strscan'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/syslog'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/syslog'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/zlib'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0/ext/zlib'
*** Following extensions failed to configure:
../.././ext/dbm/extconf.rb:0: Failed to configure dbm. It will not be installed.
../.././ext/gdbm/extconf.rb:0: Failed to configure gdbm. It will not be installed.
../.././ext/openssl/extconf.rb:0: Failed to configure openssl. It will not be installed.
../.././ext/readline/extconf.rb:0: Failed to configure readline. It will not be installed.
../.././ext/zlib/extconf.rb:0: Failed to configure zlib. It will not be installed.
*** Fix the problems, then remove these directories and try again if you want.
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
make[2]: “ ruby ”是最新的。
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
making enc
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `enc'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
making trans
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `./enc/trans'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
making encs
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `encs'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ruby-2.4.0'
./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common  ./tool/runruby.rb --extout=.ext  -- --disable-gems -r./x86_64-linux-fake ./tool/rbinstall.rb --make="make" --dest-dir="" --extout=".ext" --mflags="" --make-flags="" --data-mode=0644 --prog-mode=0755 --installed-list .installed.list --mantype="doc"
installing binary commands:   /usr/local/bin
installing base libraries:    /usr/local/lib
installing arch files:        /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux
installing pkgconfig data:    /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
installing command scripts:   /usr/local/bin
installing library scripts:   /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.4.0
installing common headers:    /usr/local/include/ruby-2.4.0
installing manpages:          /usr/local/share/man/man1
installing extension objects: /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux
installing extension objects: /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux
installing extension objects: /usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux
installing extension headers: /usr/local/include/ruby-2.4.0/x86_64-linux
installing extension scripts: /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.4.0
installing extension scripts: /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.4.0
installing extension scripts: /usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/2.4.0
installing extension headers: /usr/local/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby
installing default gems:      /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0 (build_info, cache, doc, extensions, gems, specifications)
                              bigdecimal 1.3.0
                              io-console 0.4.6
                              json 2.0.2
                              psych 2.2.2
                              rdoc 5.0.0
installing bundle gems:       /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0 (build_info, cache, doc, extensions, gems, specifications)
                              xmlrpc 0.2.1
                              test-unit 3.2.3
                              rake 12.0.0
                              minitest 5.10.1
                              did_you_mean 1.1.0
                              power_assert 0.4.1
                              net-telnet 0.1.1
[root@data ruby-2.4.0]# ruby -v
ruby 2.4.0p0 (2016-12-24 revision 57164) [x86_64-linux]
[root@data ruby-2.4.0]# which gem
/usr/local/bin/gem