Counter-narrative
释义 Definition
反叙事;对抗性叙事:用来挑战、纠正或抵消主流叙事(dominant narrative)的一种讲述方式,常见于社会议题、历史书写、媒体报道与学术讨论中,用以呈现被忽视或被压制的视角与经验。
发音 Pronunciation (IPA)
/ˌkaʊntərˈnærətɪv/
例句 Examples
A counter-narrative can help people understand the story from another side.
反叙事可以帮助人们从另一方的角度理解这个故事。
By sharing local voices and overlooked facts, the film builds a counter-narrative to the official account of the event.
这部影片通过呈现当地人的声音与被忽略的事实,构建了对官方说法的反叙事。
词源 Etymology
由 **counter-**(“反对、对抗”)+ narrative(“叙事、故事讲述”)构成。Narrative 源自拉丁语 narrare(“讲述”)。整体字面义即“与既有叙事相对抗的叙事”。
相关词 Related Words
文学与作品 Literary Works
- Richard Delgado(1989)〈Storytelling for Oppositionists and Others: A Plea for Narrative〉(法律与批判种族理论语境中讨论“counter-narratives/反叙事”作为对抗主流法律叙事的方法)
- Homi K. Bhabha(1994)The Location of Culture《文化的定位》(后殖民理论中常以“counter-narrative/反叙事”讨论对帝国与民族叙事的挑战)
- Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement(1995,Crenshaw 等编)《批判种族理论:奠基文选》(多篇文章使用“counter-narrative/反叙事”强调以故事与经验对抗主流话语)